
What does a metal reamer do?
A metal reamer is a precision cutting tool designed to enlarge and shape holes in metal workpieces. It removes material gradually as it rotates inside the hole, ensuring precision and smoothness in the final hole diameter. There are two main types of reamers: hand reamer and machine reamer.
Hand Reamer Definition
A type of reamer tool used to ream holes by hand. Hand reamer is a commonly used metal machining process for finishing and semi-finishing the holes, to improve the hole machining accuracy and reduce the roughness of its surface.
Are hand reamers accurate?
Yes, hand reamers can achieve high accuracy, typically following standard tolerance grades like H7, H8, or H9
What is the rule of thumb for hand reamer?
Material Selection:
Choose appropriate reaming materials based on hardness and cutting properties to ensure smooth cutting.
Process Parameters:
Select the right reamer type, size, speed, and feed to enhance reaming quality and efficiency.
Safe Operation:
Use stable equipment and work surfaces to prevent workpiece movement during reaming.
Preparation:
Measure and prepare the hole, removing burrs to ensure optimal reaming conditions.
Cutting Lubrication:
Apply cutting oil or fluid to reduce friction and improve tool longevity and reaming quality.
Cutting Direction and Force Control:
Control cutting direction and force to maintain stability and prevent damage during reaming.
Tool Maintenance:
Grind and dress the reamer regularly to maintain hole quality and tool condition.
Conclusion
Successful manual reaming demands expertise and attention to detail in material selection, process parameters, safe operation, lubrication, cutting direction, and force control.
Processing Allowance for Common Hole Drilling, Enlarging, and Reaming | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Accordance with the base hole system, grade 7 tolerance (H7) (mm) | ||||
Diameter | ||||
Diameter of machined hole | First Drill | Second Drill | Enlarging | Reaming |
3 | 2.9 | 3H7 | ||
4 | 3.9 | 4H7 | ||
5 | 4.8 | 5H7 | ||
6 | 5.8 | 6H7 | ||
8 | 7.8 | 8H7 | ||
10 | 9.8 | 10H7 | ||
12 | 11 | 11.85 | 12H7 | |
13 | 12 | 12.85 | 13H7 | |
14 | 13 | 13.85 | 14H7 | |
15 | 14 | 14.85 | 15H7 | |
16 | 15 | 15.85 | 16H7 | |
18 | 17 | 17.85 | 18H7 | |
20 | 18 | 19.8 | 20H7 | |
22 | 20 | 21.8 | 22H7 | |
24 | 22 | 23.8 | 24H7 | |
25 | 23 | 24.8 | 25H7 | |
26 | 24 | 25.8 | 26H7 | |
28 | 26 | 27.8 | 28H7 | |
30 | 15 | 28 | 29.75 | 30H7 |
32 | 15 | 30 | 31.75 | 32H7 |
35 | 20 | 33 | 34.75 | 35H7 |
38 | 20 | 36 | 37.75 | 38H7 |
40 | 25 | 38 | 39.75 | 40H7 |
42 | 25 | 40 | 41.75 | 42H7 |
45 | 25 | 43 | 44.75 | 45H7 |
48 | 25 | 46 | 47.75 | 48H7 |
50 | 25 | 48 | 49.75 | 50H7 |
60 | 30 | 55 | 59.5 | 60H7 |
70 | 30 | 65 | 69.5 | 70H7 |
80 | 30 | 75 | 79.5 | 80H7 |
90 | 30 | 80 | Boring | 90H7 |
100 | 30 | 80 | 100H7 | |
Note: 1. When machining holes with a diameter up to 15mm on cast iron, reaming drilling is not necessary; | ||||
2、When machining holes with diameters up to 30 and 32 mm on cast iron, drill only once with a drill with diameters of 28 and 30; | ||||
Machining of holes according to tolerance class (H9)(mm) | ||||
3 | 2.9 | 3H9 | ||
4 | 3.9 | 4H9 | ||
5 | 4.8 | 5H9 | ||
6 | 5.8 | 6H9 | ||
8 | 7.8 | 8H9 | ||
10 | 9.8 | 10H9 | ||
12 | 11.8 | 12H9 | ||
13 | 12.8 | 13H9 | ||
14 | 13.8 | 14H9 | ||
15 | 14.8 | 15H9 | ||
16 | 15 | 15.85 | 16H9 | |
18 | 17 | 17.85 | 18H9 | |
20 | 18 | 19.8 | 20H9 | |
22 | 20 | 21.8 | 22H9 | |
24 | 22 | 23.8 | 24H9 | |
25 | 23 | 24.8 | 25H9 | |
26 | 224 | 25.8 | 26H9 | |
28 | 26 | 27.8 | 28H9 | |
30 | 15 | 28 | 29.8 | 30H9 |
32 | 15 | 30 | 31.75 | 32H9 |
35 | 20 | 33 | 34.75 | 35H9 |
38 | 20 | 36 | 37.75 | 38H9 |
40 | 25 | 38 | 39.75 | 40H9 |
42 | 25 | 40 | 41.75 | 42H9 |
45 | 25 | 43 | 44.75 | 45H9 |
48 | 25 | 46 | 47.75 | 48H9 |
50 | 25 | 48 | 49.75 | 50H9 |
60 | 30 | 55 | Boring | 60H9 |
70 | 30 | 65 | 70H9 | |
80 | 30 | 75 | 80H9 | |
90 | 30 | 80 | 90H9 | |
100 | 30 | 80 | 100H9 | |
For holes with diameters of 30 and 32 mm in cast iron, drill only once with drills with diameters of 28 and 30. |